阿穎牌山药米粉被曝亚硝酸盐超标

6月21日，上海市食药监局发布2017年第24期食品安全抽检信息，抽检发现4批次食用农产品不合格，其中3批次黄鳝检出兽药残留超标，分别为：上海联家超市有限公司青浦公园店销售的连云港盛飞水产品销售有限公司生产的黄鳝，上海世纪联华超市虹口有限公司水电路店销售的上海余麟港食品有限公司生产的活大黄鳝，上海昆山润华商业有限公司销售的江杨北路水产批发市场(黄鳝摊)生产的黄鳝，检出恩诺沙星+环丙沙星超标。

农业部公告第235号《动物性食品中兽药最高残留限量》规定该类药物在动物肌肉、脂肪中的最大残留限量为100μg/kg(以恩诺沙星+环丙沙星之和计)，在肝脏和肾脏中也有严格的限定。

上海市食药监局表示，对上述抽检中发现的不合格产品，已要求相关区市场监督管理局及时对不合格食品及其生产经营者进行调查处理，依法查处，进一步督促企业履行法定义务，并将相关情况记入食品生产经营者食品安全信用档案。查处情况由企业所在地负责案件查办的区市场监督管理局按规定公开。

食品添加剂对人体的危害

食品添加剂的致癌、致畸与致突变作用一直是研究的热点，尽管尚未有人类肿瘤的发生和食品添加剂有关的直接证据，但许多动物实验已证实，大剂量的食品添加剂能诱使动物发生肿瘤。有的食品添加剂本身即可致癌，如糖精钠可引起实验动物的肝肿瘤;有的添加剂可在使用过程中，与食品中的存在成分发生作用转化为致癌物质，如亚硝酸盐与肉制品的腐败变质产物季胺类化合物结合形成亚硝胺。

总之，任何物质超过一定的摄入量时，都可能表现出毒性作用，反之，在一定的剂量下又不会表现毒性。这就是说，食品添加剂在一定的使用范围、使用量时，是不会表现出毒性的，只有在大量使用时才可能成为不安全因素。因此，我们不反对使用食品添加剂，但反对滥用食品添加剂，更反对隐瞒添加剂的使用。由于尚不清楚随同食物摄入的食品添加剂的潜在危害因素是否存在协同作用，所以在食品的包装说明上要有食品添加剂标识及残留量，以供消费者在选择食物时避免摄入过多的食品添加剂。

( 责任编辑: 吴梦莉 )

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阿穎牌山药米粉被曝亚硝酸盐超标

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